Heritage ยท Madhya Pradesh
Khajuraho ยท Food, Culture & Festivals
Food and local cuisine in Khajuraho
Khajuraho sits in Bundelkhand, and while the town's tourist eateries serve the familiar pan-Indian and international menus that temple visitors expect, the real local interest lies in Bundelkhandi cuisine โ a rustic, resourceful regional cooking rooted in the grains and pulses of this semi-arid plateau. It is a food tradition built on millets and coarse grains (jowar/sorghum, bajra/pearl millet and wheat), gram (chickpea) flour, plenty of ghee, and robust spicing, developed in a land where the growing conditions are harder than the fertile river plains to the north. If you want to eat the way the region actually eats, this is what to look for.
The signature vegetarian dishes are worth seeking out. Bara are savoury dumplings of ground black gram, soaked in buttermilk and tempered with mustard seeds โ a cooling, tangy staple. Maheri is a comforting slow-cooked porridge of broken wheat simmered with buttermilk, closer to a light khichdi and eaten as everyday home food. Baati โ dense baked balls of wheat dough eaten with dal and ghee โ appears here as it does across the wider MalwaโBundelkhand belt, sometimes alongside dubki kadhi (a thin gram-flour curry). Other regional specialities include kachri ki sabzi, made from a wild melon that grows in the dry country, and various preparations of gram flour cooked into thin, spiced gravies. Sweets lean on local produce too โ ras ki kheer, made with the extract of the mahua flower, is a distinctive Bundelkhandi treat, and jaggery and milk-based sweets are common.
For non-vegetarians, Bundelkhand has its own hearty repertoire, including Bundeli-style mutton (gosht) and dishes built around Kadaknath, the prized black-meat chicken native to Madhya Pradesh. That said, this is a temple town with a strong vegetarian and Jain presence, so meat is less prominent here than in many places, and around the temple precincts vegetarian food dominates.
Everyday eating in Khajuraho also means the reliable staples of central-Indian street and home food โ poha and jalebi for breakfast (poha, flattened rice steamed with onion, spices and a squeeze of lime, is a Madhya Pradesh signature), samosas, kachoris and chaat through the day, hot parathas, and plenty of sweet, milky tea. The tourist-facing cafรฉs near the Western Group cover the middle ground with thalis, North Indian standards and a smattering of continental dishes for travellers.
Vegetarian and Jain travellers are exceptionally well served here โ the Jain temple community and the region's own traditions mean pure-vegetarian food is the norm, and Jain-friendly preparations (without onion and garlic) are widely understood, though it is always worth confirming at the point of order. As anywhere in India, favour busy places with high turnover, ease into street food rather than diving straight in, and stick to sealed or filtered water. Do try at least one genuinely local Bundelkhandi dish rather than defaulting to the familiar tourist menu โ it is a distinct and under-celebrated regional cuisine, and Khajuraho is a fine place to meet it.
Culture, festivals and etiquette
Khajuraho's culture is defined, above all, by the temples and by the plural, tolerant religious world that produced them โ Hindu and Jain shrines raised side by side under the same royal patronage, mixing Shaiva, Vaishnava, Shakta and Jain devotion in a single sacred landscape. The everyday language is Hindi, coloured by the local Bundeli dialect, and the surrounding countryside preserves the folk traditions of Bundelkhand, from its music to its cooking. Though the town lives largely on tourism today, the temples remain objects of pride and, in the case of Matangeshwara and the Jain shrines, of living worship.
The cultural high point of the year is the Khajuraho Dance Festival, held every February against the floodlit backdrop of the Western Group temples. Organised by the Government of Madhya Pradesh (through the Ustad Alauddin Khan Sangeet Evam Kala Academy, with the state's tourism and culture departments) and running since 1975, it gathers many of India's leading exponents of classical dance for a week of performances spanning Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam and Sattriya, often with an accompanying crafts and food carnival. The 52nd edition is scheduled for 20โ26 February 2026; dates shift slightly from year to year and the ground has changed between editions, so confirm the current dates and venue on the official festival and MP Tourism sites before planning around it. Seeing classical dance performed where the sculpted dancers of the temples seem to come alive is one of India's great cultural experiences.
The town's other notable religious occasion is Mahashivratri, when the living Matangeshwara temple hosts a large fair and a celebration of Shiva's marriage that draws big crowds; the wider Hindu festival calendar โ Holi, Diwali, Janmashtami โ is observed here as across the region, and the Jain community marks its own festivals at the Eastern Group temples.
Etiquette at the temples matters, both because several remain places of worship and out of respect for the monuments themselves:
- Dress modestly. Covered shoulders and knees are appropriate, and expected at the living Matangeshwara and Jain temples especially.
- Remove your shoes before entering any temple that is in active worship, and follow any local guidance about leather items at the Jain shrines.
- Treat the erotic sculptures as art, not spectacle. They are a celebrated part of a much larger sculptural programme and are best appreciated in that spirit; photographing them is fine, but crude or disrespectful behaviour is not, particularly near worshippers.
- Photography is generally permitted in the temple grounds (a camera fee may apply at the ticketed Western Group), but respect any restrictions inside sanctums and follow posted rules; drones and tripods are typically controlled.
- Don't touch or lean on the carvings. The sandstone is a thousand years old and fragile; keep off the reliefs and out of roped areas.
A brief word on understanding what you're looking at: Khajuraho is one of the places where a good guide genuinely transforms the visit. The iconography is dense and unfamiliar to most visitors, and hiring an ASI-licensed guide at the Western Group โ or reading up beforehand โ turns a wall of intricate stone into a legible story of gods, myths and medieval life. It is money and effort well spent.